A brain tumor is a collection of abnormal cells that occur in the brain. When the tumor grows, it can lead to increased pressure inside the skull. This condition damages the brain and can be dangerous. There are different types of brain tumors in the body such as some brain tumors are non-cancerous (non-cancerous or benign) and some brain tumors are cancerous (cancerous or malignant). Neurosurgeon, Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Jaipur, Dr Surendra Singh Dhyal explains that either the brain tumor starts in the brain which is called primary brain tumor, or the cancer can start in other parts of the body and spread to the brain – Which is called secondary or metastatic brain tumor.
Dr. Surendra Dhyal told that the signs and symptoms of brain tumor may be different in different cases. These depend on the size, location and rate of growth of the brain tumor. Sometimes a person may have a brain tumor problem even without any symptoms. According to Dr. Surendra Singh Dhyal, brain tumor includes the following signs and symptoms, such as frequent headache is a common symptom of brain tumor, gradually becoming severe headache, vomiting and nausea without any reason, Blurred vision, double vision, poor distant vision, persistent loss of sensitivity and movement of arms and legs, loss of balance, confusion, behavioral changes, tiredness, lethargy, short-term memory loss, speaking Or difficulty in understanding, sleeplessness, changes in daily activities and ability to do them, etc.
Dr. KK Bansal, Senior Neurosurgeon, Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Jaipur, said that some factors that increase the risk of brain tumor have been identified, such as increasing age, side effects of radiation, family history of cancer and HIV. Having V or AIDS.
Senior neurosurgeon Dr.K. Of. Bansal said that the risk of developing brain tumor can increase with age. Brain tumors are most common in older people. However, brain tumors can occur at any age. Some types of brain tumors are found only in children.
Radiation exposure – People who have been exposed to a specific radiation called ‘ionizing radiation’ have an increased risk of brain tumors. Ionizing radiation is radiation therapy to the head by a large machine, such as is done in the treatment of cancer.
Family history – If any member of your family has had brain tumor problem in the past, then your chances of developing a brain tumor in the brain increases to a great extent.
Early cancer – Children with cancer have a higher risk of developing brain tumors in their later life. Adults who have leukemia (blood cancer) are also at risk of getting it.
HIV-AIDS – Compared to the general population, you are more likely to develop a brain tumor if you have HIV or AIDS.
About the diagnosis of brain tumor, Dr. K.K. Bansal explains that if you feel any kind of symptoms associated with brain tumor, then in such a situation, you should immediately take physical examination from the doctor such as neurologic examination, MRI, CT scan, spinal tap and if needed, get a biopsy done, as soon as possible. Should be treated.
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